How Tunings Beyond the 12-Step Scale Are Shaking Up Modern Music
The Tuning System Is a Lie
Western music has been coasting on a 12-note lie for centuries. That familiar octave chopped into twelve neat slices โ C to B, rinse and repeat โ has been the silent architecture behind nearly every pop song, metal riff, and jazz solo in recent memory. But what happens when artists start coloring outside those lines?
Welcome to the world of microtonality โ where pitches fall between the piano keys, and melody turns elastic, strange, and beautifully broken.
What the Hell Is Microtonal Music?
Strip away the ivory tower of music theory and itโs simple: microtonality refers to the use of intervals smaller than the traditional semitone. Western music gives you 12 notes per octave. But in many cultures โ Arabic maqams, Indonesian gamelan, Indian ragas โ those rules never existed. Microtones have always been part of the sonic palette.
Now, more Western artists are picking up the thread. Not as a novelty. As a rebellion.
This isn't just theoryhead territory either. Microtonality sounds off โ and thatโs the point. Notes shimmer between "right" and "wrong." Chords wobble like heat waves. Thereโs tension in every step. A good microtonal track feels like stepping into a parallel dimension where music speaks in new dialects of emotion.
King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard: The Psychedelic Tuning Cult
The loudest flag-bearers? Without a doubt, Australiaโs prolific psych-rock outfit King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard. Their 2017 album Flying Microtonal Banana was a love letter to microtones โ written in fuzz and Turkish baฤlama tunings.
They modified guitars with additional frets โ adding quarter-tones between standard notes. Songs like โRattlesnakeโ and โSleep Drifterโ slither with that off-kilter shimmer. Itโs not out of tune โ itโs in tune with another logic.
And it sparked something. Gearheads started sawing fretboards. Reddit threads blew up with tuning charts. Microtonal plugins like ODDSoundโs MTS-ESP suddenly had a waiting list.
Caroline Polachek and the Ghost Notes of Pop
Itโs not just prog-rockers and mad-scientist guitarists. Even avant-pop stars are sipping from the microtonal chalice.
Caroline Polachek, on Desire, I Want To Turn Into You, bends pitch with serpentine precision. Her track โBillionsโ weaves subtle quarter-tone intervals into vocal harmonies and synth textures. It doesnโt scream โexperimentalโ โ it just feels unsettling and sublime.
The microtonal influence here is fluid, not didactic. Itโs about sensation more than structure. A shift in emotional frequency. The ear knows something's changed โ even if it canโt name it.
Aphex Twin, Xen Harmonic Gurus, and the Tuning Underground
Then thereโs the gear alchemists. Aphex Twin has long flirted with alternate tunings โ early on through tuning tables, and now using software like Scala and H-Pi microtonal keyboards.
YouTube is full of deep-dive channels like Sevish, Ben Levin, and Yuri Landman, who build instruments with slanted frets and bizarre harmonic systems. They arenโt chasing dissonance for its own sake โ theyโre exploring new emotional topographies.
Want to fall down a wormhole? Search โxenharmonicโ or โ19-EDOโ (thatโs 19 equal divisions of the octave). Itโs like music theory from an alien civilization.
Why Microtonality Matters Now
So why the spike in interest? Part of itโs digital democratization โ DAWs and VSTs let artists explore tunings without needing a custom fret job or a sitar. Plugins like Surge XT, VCV Rack, and Bitwig support alternate tunings natively. Ableton finally caught on.
But itโs also cultural fatigue. Music fans are tired of pristine, overproduced gridlock. Microtones reintroduce risk. They unsettle. They make music feel handmade, even when itโs digital.
They also echo a broader hunger in culture โ for something outside the algorithm, the formula, the endless loop of familiarity. In a world of infinite content, we crave friction.
Where It Goes From Here
Will microtonality go mainstream? Not likely. But thatโs the point. Its power lies in subversion. In how it makes your spine twitch. In how it breaks the spell of sonic predictability.
Artists will keep using it โ not to make you think, but to make you feel sideways. To slip a little dissonance into your comfort zone. To whisper from a place no piano can reach.
And if thatโs madness?
Good. Let the tuning system crack. Let the ghosts in.
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